A letter from Henry III (04/08/1254)
Sender
Henry IIIReceiver
Eleanor of ProvenceTranslated letter:
Mandate of the king to queen Eleanor and R. earl of Cornwall to cause Edward the king's eldest son and heir to have the homages and fealties due for all the lands which the king has given to him in England, Ireland, Wales and Cheshire, saving to the king the allegiance due to him.Historical context:
When he left to deal with a rebellion in Gascony, Henry left the government of England in the hands of Eleanor, with the counsel of his brother, Richard of Cornwall.Scholarly notes:
(1)After the first two volumes of the Patent Rolls published in Latin, the editors shifted to English translations, explaining that the "language tends gradually to become more formal and verbose."Printed source:
Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Henry III, 1247-58, 4.369.(1)